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Adjektivdeklination ohne Artikel

Adjective declension without an article

Without an article, the gender information is missing. So the adjective takes the article's ending (strong declension): the adjective ending looks almost like the definite article (der → -er, die → -e, das → -es).

This happens often with uncountable substances and quantities (Wein, Milch, Brot, Wasser) and in the plural without an article.

Genderno article (nom.)like article
masculineguter Weinder → -er
femininekalte Milchdie → -e
neuterfrisches Brotdas → -es
pluralnette Leutedie → -e

Note:

  • No article → the adjective shows the gender (strong declension).
  • Endings resemble the definite article (-er/-e/-es).
  • Accusative masculine: -en (guten Wein).

Examples:

  • Frisches Brot schmeckt gut. (Fresh bread tastes good.)
  • Ich trinke gern kalte Milch. (I like drinking cold milk.)
  • Er trinkt guten Wein. (accusative masculine – He drinks good wine.)

___ Brot schmeckt gut. (frisch, ohne Artikel)

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