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Konnektoren zur Textverknüpfung

Connectors for linking a text

Connectors join sentences logically and show how statements relate to each other. This turns a series of sentences into a coherent text. What matters is their meaning and the verb position.

MeaningConnectors (position 1, verb follows)
additionaußerdem, zudem, darüber hinaus (moreover)
contrastjedoch, allerdings, dagegen (however)
consequence/reasondeshalb, daher, folglich (therefore)
sequence/conclusionzunächst, dann, schließlich (first, then, finally)

Note:

  • These connectors are adverbs → at the start of the clause the verb comes in position 2: Außerdem hatte er …
  • They make the steps of thought in a text visible.
  • Don't use too many at once – use them purposefully.

Common mistakes

  • ❌ Außerdem er hatte Kopfschmerzen. → ✅ Außerdem hatte er Kopfschmerzen. (adverb → verb in position 2).
  • ❌ wrong meaning: Er war müde. Deshalb war er wach. → "deshalb" shows a consequence; here a contrast ("allerdings/jedoch") fits.

Examples:

  • Er war müde. Außerdem hatte er Kopfschmerzen. Deshalb ging er früh ins Bett. (He was tired. Moreover, he had a headache. Therefore he went to bed early.)
  • Der Preis ist hoch. Allerdings ist die Qualität sehr gut. (The price is high. However, the quality is very good.)
  • Zunächst planen wir, dann handeln wir, schließlich prüfen wir das Ergebnis. (First we plan, then we act, finally we check the result.)

Er war müde. ___ hatte er Kopfschmerzen.

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